Viking VUAR140 Troubleshooting Guide Page 19

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WHAT’S IN WATER
C. WATER TESTING
Water testing is necessary to determine the amount of minerals in a water supply that affect ice
and the ice maker.
T.D.S. (Total Dissolved Solids) is the test for the total
concentration of all minerals present in the water.
Chlorides Are tested to determine the degree of cloudy ice and
Alkalinity scale build-up.
Total Hardness
Small concentrations of minerals do not affect the ice quality or cause excessive scale build-up.
However, amounts which have an adverse effect are:
EFFECT EFFECT
TEST CONCENTRATION ON ICE ON ICE MAKER
T.D.S. 50-1000 ppm Cloudy Temporary and
or higher slow cutting permanent scale
refreezing build-up
Chlorides 200-300 ppm Major cause of Temporary and
or higher cloudy ice, permanent
slow cutting, build-up
refreezing
Alkaloids 300-400 ppm Cloudy Temporary and
or higher slow cutting permanent
refreezing scale build-up
Total 5-10 GPG* Clear ice Minimum scale
hardness (100-170 ppm) build-up
10-15 GPG Slightly cloudy Moderate scale
(170-255 ppm) build-up
15-20 GPG Noticeably cloudy Serious scale
(255-340 ppm) possibly slow cutting build-up
and refreezing
20 GPG and up Severely cloudy Excessive scale
(340 ppm and up) Slow cutting build-up
Refreezing
*Grains/Gallon
Water treatment companies usually have the equipment to test water. Most city water
departments can supply information concerning the mineral content in the water.
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